Kazakhstan Weather in March

March in Kazakhstan marks the beginning of spring, but the country’s vast size and diverse geography mean that weather conditions can vary significantly depending on the region. While southern and western areas begin to feel the effects of warmer temperatures, northern and eastern Kazakhstan often still experiences cold, wintry conditions. March in Kazakhstan is a transitional month, where lingering winter conditions can mix with early signs of spring. For travelers, March offers an opportunity to experience the changing seasons, with milder temperatures and reduced snowfall, but it can still be chilly, especially in the northern parts of the country.

Average Temperatures in March

Daytime Temperatures

In March, Kazakhstan sees a range of temperatures depending on the region, with southern areas enjoying milder weather compared to the harsh, lingering winter temperatures in the north.

• Southern Kazakhstan (Almaty, Shymkent, Turkestan): In southern Kazakhstan, cities like Almaty and Shymkent experience moderate temperatures in March. Daytime highs in these areas typically range from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F), though temperatures can occasionally climb higher, especially toward the end of the month. The region’s proximity to the mountains means that temperatures can fluctuate, with cooler weather in the early mornings and evenings.
• Central Kazakhstan (Karaganda, Balkhash): In central cities like Karaganda and Balkhash, March temperatures are still quite cold, with daytime highs ranging from 0°C to 5°C (32°F to 41°F). These areas are still transitioning from winter, and while snow starts to melt, chilly conditions persist, particularly in the early mornings and evenings.
• Northern Kazakhstan (Astana, Pavlodar, Kostanay): Northern Kazakhstan, including cities like Astana (now known as Nur-Sultan) and Pavlodar, remains quite cold in March, with daytime highs ranging from -5°C to 0°C (23°F to 32°F). The northern regions can experience late-season snowstorms and frosty conditions, especially in the first half of the month.
• Eastern Kazakhstan (Semey, Ust-Kamenogorsk): Eastern Kazakhstan experiences similar conditions to the north, with temperatures ranging from -2°C to 3°C (28°F to 37°F) during the day. These areas tend to have more precipitation, with a mix of rain and snow, depending on the altitude.

Nighttime Temperatures

March brings a noticeable drop in temperatures during the night across Kazakhstan, particularly in the northern and central regions.

• Southern Kazakhstan: In the southern cities like Almaty and Shymkent, nighttime temperatures drop to around 0°C to 5°C (32°F to 41°F), with the occasional frost in the early mornings. However, the nights are generally more moderate compared to the cooler regions.
• Central Kazakhstan: In cities like Karaganda, temperatures can drop significantly during the night, ranging from -5°C to -10°C (23°F to 14°F). These regions can still experience late winter conditions with freezing temperatures at night.
• Northern Kazakhstan: In the northern cities like Astana and Pavlodar, nighttime temperatures can drop to as low as -15°C to -20°C (5°F to -4°F). The cold nights are still a prominent feature of early spring in these areas.
• Eastern Kazakhstan: The eastern regions experience similar nighttime temperatures to the north, with lows ranging from -10°C to -15°C (14°F to 5°F). The combination of cold air and occasional snow can make the nights feel especially chilly.

Average Temperature Table

Precipitation in March

Rainfall Patterns

In March, precipitation is relatively low in most regions of Kazakhstan. As the country transitions from winter to spring, rain becomes more common, but the majority of the month is still dry, especially in the southern and central regions.

• Southern Kazakhstan: The southern regions, including Almaty and Shymkent, see light rainfall in March. Precipitation levels typically range from 10mm to 30mm. Showers are relatively short-lived and occur sporadically, mostly towards the end of the month as the season shifts.
• Central Kazakhstan: Central areas, such as Karaganda and Balkhash, experience less rainfall, with averages ranging from 5mm to 15mm. These areas typically see dry conditions with occasional brief rain showers toward the end of the month.
• Northern Kazakhstan: Northern regions, including Astana and Pavlodar, see minimal rainfall, with precipitation levels ranging from 5mm to 10mm. Rain is rare in the northern part of the country, and March is often a continuation of the dry season before the wetter months arrive.
• Eastern Kazakhstan: The eastern regions, such as Ust-Kamenogorsk, receive slightly more precipitation in March, averaging 15mm to 25mm. These areas may experience a mix of rain and snow, with occasional snowstorms at the beginning of the month, especially in higher altitudes.

Snowfall

While March marks the transition to spring, some regions of Kazakhstan can still experience snowfall, particularly in the northern and mountainous regions.

• Southern and Central Kazakhstan: Snowfall is rare in the southern and central regions of Kazakhstan during March, though it can occasionally occur in the form of light flurries. The transition to warmer temperatures makes snow less common as the month progresses.
• Northern Kazakhstan: Northern areas like Astana and Pavlodar often experience late-season snowfalls in March, especially in the early part of the month. Snow accumulations can vary but are generally moderate.
• Eastern Kazakhstan: The mountainous regions of eastern Kazakhstan, including Ust-Kamenogorsk, may still experience heavier snowfall, particularly in the first half of March, due to the higher altitudes.

Wind Patterns in March

March is a transitional month in terms of wind patterns. Winds generally start to pick up as the weather shifts, particularly in the northern and central regions, which are more affected by Siberian weather systems.

• Southern Kazakhstan: Winds in southern regions, such as Almaty and Shymkent, are typically light to moderate, with speeds ranging from 10 km/h to 20 km/h (6 mph to 12 mph). These regions experience occasional gusts, especially as spring approaches.
• Central Kazakhstan: In cities like Karaganda and Balkhash, wind speeds can be slightly higher, with gusts reaching 20 km/h to 30 km/h (12 mph to 19 mph). Winds tend to increase as the month progresses, particularly in the evenings.
• Northern Kazakhstan: In northern regions, including Astana and Pavlodar, March often brings stronger winds, with gusts of 30 km/h to 40 km/h (19 mph to 25 mph). These winds can make the already cold temperatures feel even colder, particularly in the early mornings and evenings.
• Eastern Kazakhstan: Winds in the eastern regions are generally moderate, with speeds ranging from 15 km/h to 25 km/h (9 mph to 16 mph), with occasional gusts in higher-altitude areas. The winds help to cool the temperatures, especially in the evenings.

Atmospheric Pressure in March

March in Kazakhstan is generally marked by stable atmospheric pressure, with high-pressure systems in the early part of the month bringing dry, clear weather. As the month progresses and the country transitions toward the wetter season, low-pressure systems begin to develop, leading to occasional rain and storm systems.

• Coastal and Central Regions: In southern and central Kazakhstan, high-pressure systems dominate the early part of March, providing calm and dry weather. The pressure tends to drop slightly toward the end of the month as the weather becomes more variable.
• Northern Regions: In northern Kazakhstan, particularly Astana and Pavlodar, low-pressure systems can develop as the country nears the spring thaw. This can lead to brief periods of rainfall and cloud cover in the latter half of March.
• Eastern Regions: The eastern part of Kazakhstan sees similar fluctuations in atmospheric pressure, with high-pressure systems in the beginning of March giving way to lower-pressure systems as the month progresses, bringing occasional rain or snow.

What to Consider When Traveling to Kazakhstan in March

Travel Preparation

1. Clothing: Given the wide variation in temperatures, it is important to dress in layers. Pack warm clothing for the evenings and cooler regions, including a jacket, gloves, and hat. A light jacket or sweater is suitable for the day in southern and central regions, but bring warmer options for northern and mountainous areas.
2. Footwear: Comfortable, sturdy footwear is essential, especially if exploring cities, markets, or nature reserves. Waterproof shoes or boots are recommended in case of rain or snow, particularly in the northern and eastern regions.
3. Sun Protection: Even though temperatures are cooler in March, the sun can still be strong, particularly in the southern regions. Don’t forget sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from UV rays.
4. Rain and Snow Protection: While rain is minimal in most regions, snow and rain showers are possible in northern and eastern Kazakhstan. Pack an umbrella or waterproof jacket just in case.

Health and Safety

1. Hydration: Although March is not as hot as the summer months, dehydration can still be an issue, especially if exploring outdoor areas. Carry a water bottle and drink plenty of fluids throughout the day.
2. Vaccinations: Be sure that you have all necessary vaccinations before traveling to Kazakhstan, including Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, and typhoid. Malaria prophylaxis is not typically required for most areas, but it is best to check with a healthcare provider.
3. Travel Insurance: Comprehensive travel insurance is highly recommended, especially for adventure activities like hiking or skiing in the northern and mountainous regions. Make sure your insurance includes coverage for medical emergencies, evacuation, and cancellations.

Best Regions to Visit in March

• Almaty: Almaty, the largest city in Kazakhstan, is an excellent place to visit in March, thanks to its mild weather and close proximity to natural attractions like the Tian Shan Mountains. Explore the city’s museums, parks, and historical sites before heading out for some light hiking.
• Astana (Nur-Sultan): Visit the capital city, Astana (now known as Nur-Sultan), where the weather is still cool in March but comfortable enough for exploring the futuristic architecture, museums, and monuments.
• Eastern Kazakhstan: Ust-Kamenogorsk and the Altai Mountains offer scenic landscapes and outdoor adventures. March is a great time to explore these areas before the hot summer temperatures arrive.

Things to Do in Kazakhstan in March

Outdoor Activities

1. Skiing and Snowboarding: Kazakhstan’s mountainous regions, especially near Almaty, are ideal for skiing and snowboarding in March. The weather is still cold enough for winter sports, but the temperatures are more comfortable than in January and February.
2. Hiking in the Tian Shan Mountains: March is a great time for hiking in the Tian Shan Mountains, especially for those who enjoy cooler temperatures. The landscapes are stunning, with snow-capped peaks and spring wildflowers beginning to bloom.
3. Visit the Charyn Canyon: The Charyn Canyon is a natural wonder in southern Kazakhstan. March offers mild temperatures for exploring this dramatic landscape, perfect for hiking and photography.

Cultural and Historical Exploration

1. Explore Almaty’s Parks and Museums: Almaty offers a rich cultural experience, with museums like the National Museum of Kazakhstan and the Central State Museum showcasing the country’s history. The city’s parks, such as Panfilov Park, are also beautiful to visit in March as the weather starts warming.
2. Visit Nur-Sultan (Astana): The capital city’s futuristic architecture and vibrant cultural scene are worth exploring. Visit landmarks like the Bayterek Tower and the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation, which showcase the city’s modernity and historical significance.
3. Historical Sites in Turkestan: The city of Turkestan in southern Kazakhstan is home to historical and religious landmarks like the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi. March offers a good time to visit these sites before the summer crowds arrive.

Adventure and Nature Activities

1. Desert Tours: Kazakhstan’s desert regions, particularly in the south, offer unique adventures. March is a great time to explore the desert without the extreme heat of the summer months.
2. Wildlife Watching in the Altai Mountains: The Altai Mountains are home to various species of wildlife, including snow leopards and wild sheep. March is a good time for nature enthusiasts to spot these elusive animals in their natural habitat.
3. Visit the Caspian Sea Coast: While March may not be warm enough for swimming, the Caspian Sea coast offers beautiful coastal views and opportunities for fishing and hiking along the shoreline.